Gold price extends its consolidative price move near all-time peak
- Gold price continues to attract safe-haven flows amid worries about Trump’s tariff plans.
- The emergence of fresh USD selling and inflation concerns also support the XAU/USD pair.
- Hawkish Fed expectations might cap any further gains for the non-yielding yellow metal.
Gold price (XAU/USD) attracts some dip-buying during the Asian session on Monday, though it remains confined in a familiar range near the all-time peak touched last week. The uncertainty surrounding US President Donald Trump's trade tariffs and their impact on the global economy, along with the broader risk-averse theme, continues to act as a tailwind for the safe-haven bullion. Apart from this, geopolitical tensions and the underlying bearish sentiment surrounding the US Dollar (USD) turn out to be other factors that underpin the commodity.
That said, expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will keep interest rates higher for longer amid still-sticky inflation cap the upside for the non-yielding Gold price. Hence, the market focus will remain glued to the release of the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index – the Fed's preferred inflation measure – on Friday. The crucial data would be looked upon for more cues about the Fed's rate-cut path, which, in turn, will drive the USD demand and help in determining the next leg of a directional move for the precious metal.
Gold price remains well supported by global trade war fears
- Concerns about the potential economic fallout from US President Donald Trump's tariff plans assisted the safe-haven Gold price in registering gains for the eighth straight week and hit a fresh record high last week.
- Trump imposed a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum, and an additional 10% tariff on Chinese imports since taking office, and said last week that he would announce fresh tariffs over the next month or sooner.
- Data released on Friday fueled worries about the US growth outlook and dragged the US Dollar to its lowest level since December 10, which turns out to be another factor underpinning demand for the commodity.
- The flash S&P Global US Composite PMI dropped to 50.4 in February, from 52.7 in January, pointing to a weaker expansion in overall business activity across the private sector amid worries about Trump's tariff plans.
- Separately, the University of Michigan reported that its US Consumer Sentiment Index dropped more than expected, to a 15-month low level of 64.7 in February compared to the previous month's final reading of 71.7.
- Moreover, households saw inflation surging to 4.3% - the highest since November 2023 - over the next year, which turns out to be another factor that benefits the precious metal's status as a hedge against rising prices.
- Stronger US consumer inflation figures, along with hawkish FOMC minutes, suggest that the Federal Reserve will keep rates steady for an extended period and act as a headwind for the non-yielding yellow metal.
- The release of the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index on Friday will play a key role in influencing market expectations about the Fed's rate outlook and provide a fresh impetus to the XAU/USD.
- This week's US economic docket also features the release of Prelim US Q4 GDP print and Durable Goods Orders on Thursday, which, along with speeches by influential FOMC members, will drive the USD demand.
Gold price overbought daily RSI warrants some caution for bulls
From a technical perspective, the daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) holds above the 70 mark and points to slightly overbought conditions. This might hold back traders from placing fresh bullish bets around the Gold price, which supports prospects for an extension of the range-bound price action. That said, some follow-through buying beyond the $2,950-2,955 area, or the all-time peak, would be seen as a fresh trigger for bulls and assist the XAU/USD to build on its recent well-established uptrend witnessed over the past two months or so.
Meanwhile, any corrective pullback might continue to attract some dip-buyers around the $2,920-2,915 region, or the lower end of a multi-day-old trading range. This is followed by the $2,900 mark and support near the $2,880 region, which if broken decisively could drag the Gold price to the $2,860-2,855 area en route to the $2,834 zone and eventually to the $2,800 mark.
Gold FAQs
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.